中国腐蚀与防护学报
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关键词:
Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
A static Monte Carlo simulation program has been used to study the influence of primary and secondary knock-on atoms on the angular distribution and the fractionation, for zero-fluence sputtering of Mo-92-Mo-100. At 10 keV Xe ion energy, calculations show that significant depth-dependent momentum asymmetry exists in the near-surface region, as in Refs. (L.P. Zheng, R.S. Li, M.Y.LI, Nucl. Instr, and Meth. B 100 (1995) 490; L.P. Zheng, M.Y. Li, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 114(1996) 28). The calculations also show that at the polar emission angle range between 0 degrees and 90 degrees the probabilities of the sputtered primary knock-on atoms for Mo-92 and Mo-100 are small (6.1% for Mo-92 and 6.6% for Mo-100), especially, between 0 degrees and 30 degrees they are very small (2.5% for Mo-92 and 2.8% for Mo-100). At 0.1 keV Ar ion energy, the calculations show that partial momentum flux ratios, for the primary and the secondary knock-on atoms, deviate far from one, through marker plane 1 (about an atomic layer distance from the surface). (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
mo-92-mo-100;targets
江虹
,
胡小莉
,
刘绍璞
,
秦宗会
,
湛海粼
应用化学
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0518.2003.09.016
在pH值为3.5～6.0,镧(Ⅲ)-依文思蓝(EB)与硫酸新霉素(NEO)、硫酸卡那霉素(KANA)、硫酸庆大霉(GEN)和硫酸妥布霉素(TOB)等氨基糖苷类抗生素反应可生成具有吸收峰和负吸收峰的三元蓝色离子缔合物.其最大吸收波长位于668～674 nm,线性范围从0～1.20×10-5g/mL至0～1.加×10-5g/mL,摩尔吸收光系数(ε)在3.10×104～6.17×104L/(mol@cm)之间;最大负吸收波长位于614～620 nm,线性范围从0～9.00×10-6g/mL至0～1.7×10-5g/mL,摩尔吸收光系数(ε)在4.33×104～1.04×105L/(mol@em).当用正负光吸收叠加时,灵敏度更高.探讨了反应条件、主要分析化学性质及三元缔合物的配合比(LA:EB:GEN=1:2:3).
关键词:
镧(Ⅲ),依文思蓝,氨基糖苷,抗生素,分光光度法
徐卫兵
,
戈明亮
,
何平笙
应用化学
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0518.2001.09.011
用熔融插层法制备聚甲醛/蒙脱土纳米复合材料,用X射线衍射研究聚甲醛及复合材料的微观结构,表明复合材料是纳米复合材料.用DSC法研究其非等温结晶行为,对所得数据分别用Jeziorny法、Ozawa法和Liu法进行处理.结果表明,Jeziorny法和Liu法处理非等温结晶过程比较理想.聚甲醛及聚甲醛/有机蒙脱土纳米复合材料的结晶活化能分别为334.6和196.9 kJ/mol,说明有机蒙脱土的加入,降低了聚甲醛的结晶活化能,且t1/z缩短,起到了异相成核的作用.
关键词:
聚甲醛
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蒙脱土
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纳米复合材料
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非等温结晶动力学
王平华
,
徐国永
应用化学
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0518.2004.08.007
用熔融复合法制备聚丙烯/凹凸棒土纳米复合材料,用DSC法研究其非等温结晶行为,对所得的数据分别用Jeziorny法、Ozawa法和Liu法进行处理.结果表明,Jeziorny法和Liu法处理非等温结晶过程比较理想.聚丙烯及聚丙烯/凹凸棒土纳米复合材料的结晶活化能分别为194.1和162.8 kJ/mol,表明凹凸棒土的加入,降低了聚丙烯的结晶活化能,且t1/2缩短,起到了异相成核作用.
关键词:
聚丙烯
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凹凸棒土
,
纳米复合材料
,
非等温结晶动力学
Y.L.Yang
,
F.J.Sun
,
D.Zhang
金属学报(英文版)
The formation of Fe-N compounds by laser nitriding in an atmospheric ambient was reported.By CW-CO2 laser irradiation on pure ferrite iron in the atmospheric am-bient,Fe-N compounds (including Fe2N,Fe3N and Fe4N) are formed as a result of a laser-enhanced and temperature-enhanced reactions.The samples were analyzed with X-ray diffraction.It is found that the laser power density,scanning speed and nitro-gen temperature are the main factors influencing the formation of Fe-N compounds.Nitrogen can be activated by pre-heating at some temperature.Nitrogen activation and sample surface melting by CW-CO2 laser greatly enhance the reaction between the sample surface and nitrogen beam.After annealing at 500℃ for Sh,some Fe2N and Fe3N converted into more stable Fe4N.
关键词:
laser nitriding
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null
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